Zida zamakina owongolera manambala apakompyuta (CNC) ndi zida zopangira makina opangidwa ndi makompyuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuti ziwongolere ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka makina.Makampani ambiri opanga, kuphatikiza magalimoto, ndege ndi odziwa zambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito makinawa kukonza zinthu ndi njira zawo.
Gawo labwino kwambiri ndilakuti makina a CNC amapereka mwatsatanetsatane komanso molondola popanga magawo kuti azitha kulolerana ndikukhalabe ofanana komanso abwino.Kugwiritsa ntchito sikovuta ngati mumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Bukuli limakwirira zoyambira za CNC Machining, kuphatikiza mitundu, zigawo, zoyambira, ndi ntchito.Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri.
M'mbuyomu, kupanga ndi kupanga makina kunkachitika ndi manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yowonongeka komanso yosagwira ntchito.Masiku ano, mothandizidwa ndi makina a CNC, ntchito zimangochitika zokha, zomwe zimawonjezera zokolola, zogwira mtima komanso chitetezo.Makinawa amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera njira iliyonse yomwe ingakonzedwe pakompyuta.Makina a CNC amatha kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mkuwa, chitsulo, nayiloni, aluminiyamu ndi ABS.
Njirayi imayamba ndikupanga chojambula chothandizira makompyuta (CAD) ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu opanga makompyuta kuti asinthe kukhala mndandanda wa malangizo.Malangizowa amayang'anira kayendedwe ka makina, kumafuna tsatanetsatane ndi kuyeza kwake.
Pambuyo poyika chogwirira ntchito pa tebulo la makina ndikuyika chida pa spindle, pulogalamuyo imachitidwa.Makina a CNC ndiye amawerenga malangizo a gulu lowongolera ndikuchita ntchito zodula molingana.
Zili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika monga ma spindles, ma mota, matebulo ndi ma control panel popanda zomwe sizingagwire ntchito.Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi cholinga chosiyana.Mwachitsanzo, matebulo amapereka khola pamwamba pa workpieces pa kudula.Pamene mphero, rauta amachita ngati chida kudula.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina CNC, aliyense ndi ntchito yeniyeni ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Mitundu iyi ili m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:
Ndi mtundu wamakina amphero kapena rauta yomwe imafunikira nkhwangwa zitatu X, Y ndi Z kuti zigwire ntchito.X axis ikufanana ndi kayendedwe kopingasa kwa chida chodulira kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja.Y-axis imayenda molunjika mmwamba, pansi, kapena mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.Z-axis, kumbali ina, imayimira kayendedwe ka axial kapena kuya kwa chida chodulira, kulamulira mmwamba ndi pansi kayendedwe ka makina.
Zimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito yogwirira ntchito mu vise yomwe imagwira ntchito yogwirira ntchito pamene chida chodulira chimazungulira mofulumira, kuchotsa zinthu zowonjezera ndikupanga mapangidwe omwe akufuna.Makinawa ndi osavuta kupanga mawonekedwe a geometric.
Mosiyana ndi mphero ya CNC, pomwe chida chodulira chimazungulira kuchotsa zinthu zochulukirapo, pa lathe ya CNC, chidacho chimakhala chokhazikika pomwe chogwirira ntchito chimazungulira mu spindle.Uwu ndiye chisankho chanu chabwino ngati mukufuna kupanga zotengera za cylindrical kapena zida zolimba zololera.
Mipikisano olamulira kapena 5-olamulira CNC Machining kwenikweni CNC mphero ndi kutembenukira ndi madigiri zina ufulu.Ali ndi nkhwangwa zopitilira zitatu zosinthika ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kopanga ma contour ovuta ndi ma geometries.
Imadziwikanso kuti 3 + 2 CNC mphero, momwe chogwirira ntchito chimazunguliridwa mozungulira ma nkhwangwa owonjezera A ndi B kupita pamalo okhazikika.Malinga ndi mtundu wa CAD, chidacho chimazungulira nkhwangwa zitatu ndikudula mozungulira chogwirira ntchito.
Continuous 5-Axis Milling imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi Indexed 5-Axis Milling.Komabe, mphero yolozera imasiyana ndi mphero yosalekeza ya 5-axis chifukwa chogwirira ntchito chimazungulira ma nkhwangwa A ndi B, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyo imasiyana ndi mphero ya 5-axis chifukwa chogwiriracho chimakhala chokhazikika.
Ndi kuphatikiza kwa CNC lathes ndi makina mphero.Chogwirira ntchito chimayenda mozungulira mozungulira potembenuza ndipo chimakhala chokhazikika pamakona ena panthawi ya mphero.Zimakhala zogwira mtima, zosinthika komanso ndizosankha zabwino kwambiri popanga magawo omwe amafunikira makina ambiri.
Izi ndi mitundu ambiri CNC makina opezeka ambiri makampani opanga lero.Komabe, pali njira zina zopangira makina monga CNC kubowola, EDM ndi mphero yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kusankha makina abwino kwambiri a CNC opangira ntchito yanu kumafuna kuganizira mozama zinthu zingapo, osati mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuchita.
Chifukwa chake mutha kusankha makina a CNC omwe samangokwaniritsa zosowa zanu zopanga, komanso amagwirizana ndi bajeti yanu ndi zopinga zamasamba.
Makina a CNC amatenga ntchito zopanga kukhala gawo lina.Ili ndi maubwino ambiri kuphatikiza kupanga kochuluka, kulondola komanso kulondola pomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina ndi kufewetsa ntchito.
Komabe, musanayambe ndi CNC Machining, choyamba muyenera kumvetsa zoyambira CNC Machining, kuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mitundu.Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mumapeza makina abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kupanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-24-2023
